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Metal detectors and archaeology:
Both archaeologists and hobbyists use metal detectors to search for
archaeological finds. France, Sweden, and other European countries have
prohibited the use of metal detectors unless the individual has special
permission. These countries have passed legislation in order to protect
archaeological sites with the hope that new unfound sites by metal
detectors are never publicized or disturbed. However, with everything,
only the law-abiding citizens follow the laws. Numerous archaeological
sites have been raided by unlawful metal detecting or nighthawking.
These modern
day grave robbers are plundering archaeological sites for their metal
items. These artifacts are then sold on to the Black Market, never to be
seen again. Metal detecting is permitted in the United Kingdom providing
certain criteria are met, and all finds recorded through the Portable
Antiquities Scheme. However, the scheme has critics, including several
archaeologists as well as metal detectorists.
Any country is at risk of having their archaeological sites raided and
their contents sold without the information that could have been learned
from them ever being known, if there are no restrictions or laws dealing
with the management of new finds. However, thanks to several responsible
metal detectorists who have contact archeologists, because of these
wonderful individuals, artifacts have been found that might never been
discovered. These metal detectorists have benefited archeology,
scientists, and all of us.
Metal detectors are used by Archaeologists to scan their spoil heaps.
They also are used to examine large areas such as battlefield sites.
These sites may be scatters with metal objects such as buttons, buckles,
ammunition, and other items. Metal detectors that are currently on the
marker may have small screens near the handle.
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